안녕하세요.
오늘은! 미국간호사가 되기 위한 시험!
엔클렉스 시험의 주요 영역별 예시문제를 알아볼게요!
영역별 예시문제를 알아보기 전에
엔클렉스 영역별 출제비율 한 번 보고 가실게요!
[미국간호사 되는 법 - 출제비율]
[미국간호사 되는 법 - 영역별 예시문제]
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Safe and Effective Care Environment |
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① Management of Care(15~21%) |
[문제]
The nurse has been made aware of the following client situations. The nurse should first assess the client
[선지]
1. with diverticulitis who is reporting left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain
2. with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is reporting hemoptysis
3. who had an evacuation of a subdural hematoma 8 hours ago and has become agitated
4. who had a total knee replacement 8 hours ago and whose affected extremity is internally rotated
[정답] ③
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Safe and Effective Care Environment |
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② Management of Care(10~16%) |
The nurse is assigning unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to assist the clients to ambulate.
It would be most important for the nurse to review safety precautions with the UAP prior to ambulating the
[선지]
1. 44-year-old client with Ménière’s disease
2. 59-year-old client with a unilateral cataract
3. 62-year-old client with presbycusis
4. 65-year-old client with sinusitis
[정답] ①
미국간호사 되는 법 - 영역별 예시문제]
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Health Promotion and Maintenance (6~12%)
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| ※ 하위영역 없음 |
[문제]
The nurse is teaching clients at a community health fair about risk factors for developing cancer.
The nurse should recognize that at highest risk is the
[선지]
1. 30-year-old client who consumes a diet high in selenium and has a history of an ovarian cyst
2. 49-year-old client who drinks 2 or 3 cups of coffee daily and has a family history of fibrocystic breast conditions
3. 51-year-old client who has hypertension and teaches an aerobic exercise program
4. 62-year-old client who consumes 5 or 6 alcoholic beverages daily and is an opera singer
[정답] ④
미국간호사 되는 법 - 영역별 예시문제]
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Psychosocial Integrity (6~12%)
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| ※ 하위영역 없음 |
[문제]
The nurse is talking with a client who had a colostomy created 2 days ago.
Which of the following statements by the client would indicate ineffective coping? Select all that apply.
[선지]
1. “I am not touching that disgusting bag.”
2. “I am glad I can still go to the gym just as I used to.”
3. “I really like raw vegetables, and it will be hard for me to limit them.”
4. “I understand the need for the colostomy, but I am afraid that the bag will leak.”
5. “I do not understand why I cannot have a nurse perform the colostomy bag changes for me.”
[정답] ①, ⑤
미국간호사 되는 법 - 영역별 예시문제]
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Physiological Integrity
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| Basic Care and Comfort (6~12%) |
[문제]
The nurse is teaching a client who had a subtotal gastrectomy about ways to prevent dumping syndrome.
Which of the following foods would be appropriate for the nurse to recommend eliminating from the
client’s diet?
[선지]
1. cheese
2. red meat
3. ice cream
4. yellow vegetables
[정답] ③
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Physiological Integrity
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| Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies (13~19%) |
[문제]
The nurse is preparing to administer prescribed otic drops to a 1-year-old client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
[선지]
1. Gently pull the pinna upward and straight back to straighten the auditory canal.
2. Administer the drops immediately after removing them from the refrigerator to minimize the risk of bacterial growth.
3. Direct the drops along the side of the ear canal to avoid instilling the medication directly onto the eardrum.
4. Gently massage the area immediately posterior to the ear after instilling the drops to facilitate distribution of the medication.
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Physiological Integrity
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| Reduction of Risk Potential (9~15%) |
[문제]
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture.
It would be most important for the nurse to assess the client for
[선지]
1. bowel and bladder function
2. presence of Trousseau’s sign
3. signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
4. circulation, movement, and sensation of the legs
[정답] ③
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Physiological Integrity
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| RPhysiological Adaptation (11~17%) |
[문제]
The nurse is assessing a client with viral meningitis.
Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe?
Select all that apply.
[선지]
1. nausea
2. vomiting
3. piloerection
4. bradycardia
5. photophobia
[정답] ①, ②, ⑤
지금까지!
미국간호사 되는 법을 위한 첫 걸음!
영역별 예시문제를 알아봤는데요!
다음에는 엔클렉스 시험일정을 알아볼게요!